Premature Ovarian Failure What is premature ovarian failure? The term premature ovarian failure describes a stop in the normal functioning of the ovaries in a woman younger than age 40. Some people also use the term primary ovarian insufficiency to describe…
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
What is polycystic ovary syndrome? Polycystic means many cysts Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition where at least two of the following occur, and often all three: At least 12 follicles (tiny cysts) develop in your ovaries. Changes in the…
Ovarian Cysts
What are ovaries? The ovaries are a pair of organs in the female reproductive system. They are located in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus. The uterus is the hollow, pear-shaped organ where a baby grows. Each…
Ovarian Cancer
What are the risk factors for ovarian cancer? The strongest risk factor for ovarian cancer is family history. If you have a first degree relative (mother, sister, daughter, and/or aunt) who has or has had ovarian cancer, talk to your…
Osteoporosis
What is osteoporosis? Osteoporosis (say: os-te-o-poro-sis) occurs when the inside of the bones become porous and thin from a loss of calcium (see the picture below). This is called losing bone mass. Over time, this weakens the bones and makes…
Menopause
What is menopause? Menopause is the end of menstruation. It is part of a woman’s natural aging process when her ovaries produce lower levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone and when she is no longer able to become pregnant.…
Kegel Exercise
Kegel Exercise Tips What are Kegel exercises? To do Kegel exercises, you just squeeze your pelvic floor muscles. The part of your body including your hip bones is the pelvic area. At the bottom of the pelvis, several layers of…
Lichen Sclerosus
What Is Lichen Sclerosus? Lichen sclerosus is a long-term problem of the skin. It mostly affects the genital and anal areas. Sometimes, lichen sclerosus appears on the upper body, breasts, and upper arms. Who Gets Lichen Sclerosus? Lichen sclerosus appears…
Intrauterine Device(IUD)
Intrauterine Device IUD How it Works The IUD is a T shaped plastic frame surrounded with copper. A string is attached to the bottom which hangs through the cervix and can be checked to make sure it is in place. It…